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Bill

HB 2111

Establishing the Uniform Mortgage Modification Act

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Wayne Clark and 1 co-sponsor

House Bill 2111 standardizes mortgage modifications in West Virginia, ensuring clarity for borrowers and lenders while maintaining mortgage priority and promoting uniformity.

To Judiciary
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 2111

Summary of House Bill 2111: Uniform Mortgage Modification Act

Purpose and Intent

House Bill 2111, titled the Uniform Mortgage Modification Act, aims to standardize the process of modifying mortgage agreements in West Virginia. The bill seeks to facilitate certain modifications without affecting the priority of the mortgage as a lien against the secured property. This legislation is designed to enhance uniformity across states in the application of mortgage modifications, thereby providing clarity and consistency for borrowers and lenders alike.

Key Provisions

The bill introduces a new article to the Code of West Virginia, which includes several important provisions:

  1. Definitions: The bill defines key terms such as "mortgage," "modification," "obligation," and "obligor," establishing a clear framework for understanding the legislation.

  2. Scope of Applicability:

    • The act applies to mortgage modifications made on or after its effective date.
    • It does not affect laws governing the required content of a mortgage, statutes of limitations, or the priority of tax liens.
  3. Effect of Mortgage Modification:

    • Modifications can include changes to the maturity date, interest rates, capitalization of unpaid interest, and other financial covenants.
    • The priority of the mortgage remains unchanged, ensuring that the mortgage continues to secure the obligation as modified.
  4. Uniformity in Application: Courts are instructed to promote uniformity in the application and interpretation of the act across jurisdictions that enact similar laws.

  5. Relation to Electronic Signatures: The act modifies certain provisions of the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, clarifying its applicability to electronic transactions related to mortgage modifications.

  6. Transitional Provision: The provisions of this act apply to modifications made after its effective date, regardless of when the original mortgage was created.

Who Would Be Affected

The Uniform Mortgage Modification Act would primarily impact:
- Borrowers: Individuals or entities holding mortgages who may seek modifications to their existing agreements.
- Lenders: Financial institutions and mortgage companies that manage mortgage agreements and may need to adapt to the new modification standards.
- Judicial System: Courts will be tasked with interpreting and applying the act, promoting uniformity in its implementation.

Legislative Timeline

  • Introduced: February 12, 2025
  • Passed House: March 24, 2025
  • Communicated to Senate: March 24, 2025
  • Introduced in Senate: March 25, 2025
  • To Judiciary: March 25, 2025

The bill has progressed through the House and is currently under consideration in the Senate Judiciary Committee.

Conclusion

House Bill 2111 represents a significant step towards modernizing mortgage modification practices in West Virginia. By establishing clear guidelines and promoting uniformity, the act aims to protect the interests of both borrowers and lenders while ensuring that mortgage modifications can be executed efficiently and effectively.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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