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S 1398

Establishes the block by block homeownership program

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Pat Fahy and 1 co-sponsor

Massachusetts would establish two secure, specialized inpatient units to provide intensive evaluation, stabilization, and treatment for high‑risk, violent patients.

REFERRED TO HOUSING
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Bill Summary · S 1398

Summary — S.1398 (Massachusetts): "An Act to create intensive stabilization and treatment units within the Department of Mental Health"

Purpose

To require the Department of Mental Health (DMH) to establish specialized, secure inpatient units designed to provide intensive evaluation, stabilization, and psychiatric treatment for patients who demonstrate persistently aggressive, self‑destructive, or atypically intensive violent behaviors that require specialized care.

Key provisions

  • Adds a new Section 25 to Chapter 19 of the Massachusetts General Laws establishing:
    • At least two intensive stabilization and treatment units within DMH.
    • One unit designated for men and one unit designated for women.
    • Units must be located at a specific, central site and be secured and physically separate from other DMH units.
  • Care and services to be provided include, but are not limited to:
    • Comprehensive evaluation and stabilization
    • Violence risk assessments
    • Behavioral management consultation
    • Interpersonal conflict resolution strategies
    • Critical incident debriefings
    • Transfer evaluations
  • Staffing requirements:
    • Interdisciplinary teams with appropriate staffing levels for the population, including registered nurses, clinical social workers, mental health workers, psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and rehabilitation specialists.
    • Staff must receive specialized training to work effectively with this patient population.
  • Discharge/transfer planning:
    • Upon behavioral stabilization, unit staff must develop a plan for the safe and timely transfer of the patient out of the intensive unit.

Who is affected

  • DMH and its facilities (administration, operations, staffing).
  • Patients in DMH care who display severe, persistent aggressive or self‑harm behaviors or atypically violent behavior requiring specialized care.
  • DMH clinical and support staff (training, assignment to secure unit).
  • Potentially other DMH units and community providers who will receive transferred patients.

Implementation, funding, and timeline

  • The bill mandates creation of the units but does not specify funding, staffing ratios, exact locations, or implementation timelines — these would be determined by DMH subject to available appropriations and administrative planning.
  • Added to state law as a new section in Chapter 19 (mental health statutes).

Legislative history (selected milestones)

  • Filed/Presented: Jan 10, 2025 (Senate Docket No. 319) — sponsored by Senator Dylan A. Fernandes (petition also lists Michael D. Brady).
  • Printed as S.1398A and amended and recommitted to committee in March 2025.
  • Reported and committed to Finance (May 12, 2025); ordered to third reading and discharged to Rules (late May).
  • Passed the Senate and delivered to the House/Assembly: June 5, 2025.
  • Referred in the receiving chamber to relevant committees (entries indicate referral to Housing and to committees addressing mental health/substance use in various steps).
  • A hearing on the bill is scheduled for Nov 10, 2025 (per record).

Potential impacts and considerations

  • Intended to centralize and professionalize care for high‑risk patients, which could improve safety for patients and staff and reduce acute incidents.
  • Implementation will require capital (secure facility space) and operating funds (staffing, training). The bill does not include appropriation language — funding would need legislative or executive action.
  • Coordination with community providers and clear transfer/discharge pathways will be important to avoid bottlenecks or prolonged stays.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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