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Bill

SB 1283

SB 1283 - This act provides that an operator, including employees or agents thereof, that sponsors, organizes, rents, or provides the opportunity to use any motocross vehicle by a participant of a motocross activity at a motocross facility shall not be liable for an injury to or the death of a participant resulting from the inherent risks of motocross activities. However, nothing in this act shall prevent or limit the liability if the operator: (1) Intentionally injures the participant; (2) Commits an act or omission that constitutes negligence and that negligence is the proximate cause of the injury or death of a participant; (3) Provides unsafe equipment or an unsafe motocross vehicle to a participant and knew or should have known that the furnished equipment or motocross vehicle was unsafe; or (4) Fails to use that degree of care that an ordinarily careful and prudent person would use under the same or similar circumstances. Additionally, a sign or written warning containing a notice, described in this act, shall be posted and maintained in a clearly visible location on or near areas where the motocross activities are conducted. This act is identical to SB 626 (2025) and is similar to SB 1349 (2024). KATIE O'BRIEN

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Jill Carter

Missouri bill limits motocross facility operator liability for injuries from inherent sport risks, potentially reducing legal claims but restricting injury victim compensation options.

Voted Do Pass S Transportation, Infrastructure and Public Safety Committee
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Bill Summary · SB 1283

Legislative bill overview

SB 1283 establishes legal protections for motocross facility operators and organizers by limiting their liability for injuries resulting from inherent risks of motocross activities. The bill clarifies what constitutes "inherent risks" in motocross sports and requires participants or their guardians to acknowledge these risks, likely through waivers or consent forms.

Why is this important

This bill directly affects access to motocross activities and insurance costs for facility operators. It could either encourage more motocross venues to operate (by reducing legal exposure) or limit injury victims' ability to recover damages, depending on how broadly "inherent risks" are defined. The balance between protecting business operators and protecting participants—especially minors—is a genuine policy tension.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition scope: What counts as an "inherent risk" versus negligence (e.g., poorly maintained equipment or unsafe facility conditions) remains ambiguous and will likely generate litigation
  • Waiver enforceability for minors: Courts vary on whether parents can legally waive children's rights to sue, creating uncertainty for youth motocross participants
  • Victim compensation limits: Injured participants may lose the ability to recover damages even when operators bear some responsibility, raising fairness concerns for serious injuries

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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