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HB 5454

Environmental protection: hazardous products; use of perchloroethylene in dry cleaning solvents; prohibit. Amends 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.101 - 324.90106) by adding subpt. 3 to pt. 147.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Joey Andrews and 31 co-sponsors

Michigan bill prohibits perchloroethylene use in dry cleaning to reduce toxic chemical exposure for workers and communities.

bill electronically reproduced 01/15/2026
#environmentalprotection:airpollution #environmentalprotection:cleanups #environmentalprotection:funding #environmentalprotection:groundwatercontamination #environmentalprotection:hazardousproducts
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Bill Summary · HB 5454

Legislative bill overview

HB 5454 proposes to prohibit the use of perchloroethylene (perc) as a solvent in dry cleaning operations in Michigan by amending the state's environmental protection laws. The bill adds new regulatory provisions under Part 147 of the 1994 Michigan Environmental Protection Act to establish this ban.

Why is this important

Perchloroethylene is a volatile organic compound linked to health risks including cancer, liver damage, and neurological effects, with particular concern for workers in dry cleaning facilities and nearby residents. This legislation directly addresses occupational and environmental health hazards by eliminating one of the most commonly used—but toxic—dry cleaning solvents in the state.

Potential points of contention

  • Economic impact on dry cleaners: Small dry cleaning businesses may face significant compliance costs to switch to alternative solvents, potentially affecting competitiveness and pricing for consumers
  • Transition timeline and support: The bill text doesn't specify an implementation deadline or whether financial assistance will be provided to help businesses transition to safer alternatives
  • Competitive fairness: Neighboring states without similar bans could create cross-border shopping dynamics or disadvantage Michigan dry cleaners compared to out-of-state competitors

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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