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Bill

SB 425

Environment - Coal Combustion By-Products - Fees, Coordinating Committee, and Regulations

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Michael Jackson

Maryland establishes fees and regulatory oversight for coal combustion by-products to address environmental contamination risks from coal ash disposal.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 529
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Bill Summary · SB 425

Legislative bill overview

SB 425 establishes a regulatory framework and fee system for managing coal combustion by-products (coal ash) in Maryland. The bill creates a coordinating committee to oversee regulations and implement fees on entities that generate or handle these industrial waste materials from coal-burning power plants.

Why is this important

Coal ash contains toxic heavy metals like arsenic, mercury, and lead that can contaminate groundwater and soil if improperly managed. This legislation addresses environmental and public health concerns by creating oversight mechanisms and funding sources for proper disposal and monitoring of these hazardous by-products.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost burden on utilities: Fee structures may increase electricity costs for consumers as power companies pass regulatory compliance expenses downstream
  • Regulatory scope and enforcement: Questions about whether the coordinating committee has sufficient authority and resources to effectively monitor compliance across the state
  • Balance between industry flexibility and environmental protection: Debate over whether regulations are stringent enough to prevent contamination or overly burdensome on coal-dependent energy producers

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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