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Bill

AB 2608

Energy: transportation fuels assessment.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Stan Ellis and 1 co-sponsor

The bill broadens the biennial energy fuel assessment to study human rights records of oil-exporting countries and how much California oil production would replace imports from cou

Re-referred to Com. on U. & E.
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Bill Summary · AB 2608

Summary of AB 2608 (2025-2026) — Energy: transportation fuels assessment

Amendment to the Public Resources Code governing state energy assessments, with added human rights and domestic oil production considerations.

1) Main purpose and intent

  • AB 2608 codifies and expands the ongoing biennial (every three years) assessment by the California Energy Commission (within the Public Resources Code section 25371) of transportation fuels to:
    • Ensure a reliable, affordable, and safe supply of transportation fuels in California.
    • Evaluate California’s future petroleum product and crude oil import needs.
  • A distinctive addition is the requirement to assess, in the next report, the human rights records of oil-producing countries California imports from, and to identify how much California oil production would be needed to cease imports from countries with negative human rights records. It also calls for analyzing California laws and regulations that affect domestic oil production.

2) Key provisions and changes

  • Frequency and scope

    • Maintains the requirement for a comprehensive assessment to be submitted to the Legislature and Governor on or before January 1, 2024, and every three years thereafter (existing framework).
    • The next assessment must include new elements (see below).
  • Expanded assessment content (new elements)

    • Human rights considerations:
    • Assess the human rights record of each country from which California imports oil.
    • Determine the amount of California oil production that would enable the state to stop importing oil from countries with negative human rights records.
    • Review California laws and regulations that prevent domestic oil production.
    • May involve consultation with the California Research Bureau and use the U.S. State Department’s Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.
    • Domestic production and transition considerations:
    • Analyze how California production capacity could influence reliance on foreign oil with negative human rights records.
    • Evaluate barriers or regulations that impact domestic oil production.
    • All new content must be developed in a public process and approved by a majority vote of the California Energy Commission.
  • Retained and reiterated sections (substantive topics in the current framework)

    • Establish reserve adequacy:
    • Identify methods to ensure a reliable supply of affordable and safe transportation fuels.
    • Provide state-, regional-, local-level fuel reserve estimates where feasible; consider factors driving gasoline price spikes; propose mandatory reserve levels and a program to implement them.
    • Price and supply analysis:
    • Evaluate prices of fuels (branded/unbranded), alternative low-carbon formulations, and other refinery-available products.
    • Assess demand projections at 3-, 7-, 10-, and 20-year intervals; study effects of branded fuel additives on fuel efficiency and emissions; monitor retail outlet availability that could affect prices.
    • Supply disruption and refinery operations:
    • Assess impacts of refinery closures, planned/unplanned maintenance, and turnaround activities.
    • Identify ways to manage maintenance to protect public and worker safety and minimize production losses.
    • Require information from the Department of Industrial Relations and Division of Occupational Safety and Health (when requested) to incorporate refinery safety considerations.
    • Alternatives and resilience:
    • Evaluate alternative fuel delivery methods (rail, publicly maintained strategic fuel reserve, etc.) and other solutions beyond refinery activity.
    • Propose mitigation strategies with attention to employment impacts and cost-effectiveness.
    • Infrastructure and regional considerations:
    • For the first assessment after the effective date, evaluate California’s future import needs, marine infrastructure, and port facilities; coordinate with California ports, tanker operators, and relevant commissions to maximize existing infrastructure and reduce pollution burdens.
    • Regulatory impact evaluation:
    • Assess effects of state regulations that may constrain or enable fuel supply; consider alternative compliance pathways.
  • Potential cross-border and regional specifications (subparagraphs)

    • Evaluate the feasibility and cost-benefit of gasoline with alternative specifications or a west-wide (western U.S.) gasoline specification to stabilize the market; coordinate with the State Air Resources Board; consider triggers, variances, and fees to mitigate emissions increases.
    • Consider the electrification context and federal Clean Air Act requirements in developing alternative specifications.

3) Who and what would be affected

  • California Energy Commission: Responsible for administering and publishing the updated assessment, with input from the Division of Petroleum Market Oversight and the Independent Consumer Fuels Advisory Committee.
  • California laws and regulations affecting oil production and fuel supply: Specifically analyzed under the new human rights and domestic production considerations.
  • California ports, tanker operators, and related agencies (e.g., State Lands Commission, California Coastal Commission, SF Bay Conservation and Development Commission): Consulted for marine infrastructure planning in the assessment.
  • Public and private sectors: Stakeholders connected to fuel supply, refining, distribution, labor, and consumer costs, given the focus on price stability, supply resilience, and employment impacts.
  • Public transparency: The assessment must be developed in a public process and publicly available for docket review.

4) Procedural and timeline aspects

  • Timing:
    • Existing law requires the assessment every three years; the amendment adds new content to the next assessment cycle (no specific interim date provided in the text excerpt beyond the general schedule).
  • Process and governance:
    • The assessment must be public and approved by a vote of the California Energy Commission.
    • The Commission can contract for the assessment work without requiring approval from the Department of General Services or other agencies, and such contracts need not follow standard Public Contract Code procedures.
    • Division of Petroleum Market Oversight and the Independent Consumer Fuels Advisory Committee will provide input.
  • Partnerships and consultations:
    • The new provisions authorize consultation with the California Research Bureau and may utilize U.S. State Department human rights reports.
    • Interagency and interstate coordination is contemplated for west-wide fuel specifications and regional analyses.

If you’d like, I can provide a side-by-side comparison with the pre-existing statute to highlight all substantive additions.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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