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Bill

AB 44

Energy: electrical demand forecasts.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Nick Schultz

AB 44 enhances California's electrical grid reliability by improving demand forecasting, aiding load-serving entities, and promoting renewable energy integration for a stable supply.

Consideration of Governor's veto pending.
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Bill Summary · AB 44

Summary of AB 44: Energy - Electrical Demand Forecasts

Bill Information

  • Bill Number: AB 44
  • Title: Energy: Electrical Demand Forecasts
  • Status: Consideration of Governor's veto pending
  • Introduced: February 17, 2025
  • Classification: Bill
  • Subject: Energy, Electrical Demand Forecasts

Purpose and Intent

AB 44 aims to enhance the reliability of California's electrical grid by improving the methodologies used for forecasting electrical demand. The bill recognizes the need for increased demand flexibility and the integration of renewable energy sources into the state's energy supply. It seeks to ensure that the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission (Commission) can effectively incorporate demand-side management tools into its forecasting processes.

Key Provisions

  • Methodology Development: The bill mandates the Commission to define and publicize methodologies for load modification protocols by December 1, 2026. This will allow load-serving entities (LSEs) to adjust their electrical demand forecasts based on the operation of behind-the-meter load-modifying technologies.

  • Consultation Requirement: The Commission must consult with load-serving entities and resource aggregators to develop these methodologies, ensuring that the protocols are practical and effective.

  • Funding for Testing: The Commission is authorized to utilize available funding appropriated by the Legislature to test various technological and programmatic approaches. This is intended to build confidence in the performance of flexible demand management solutions.

  • Transparency Measures: The bill emphasizes the need for transparency in the methodologies used for load modification, which is crucial for improving grid reliability and affordability.

Impact

  • Load-Serving Entities: The bill directly affects load-serving entities by providing them with the tools and methodologies to better manage and forecast electrical demand, particularly in response to fluctuating supply conditions and extreme weather events.

  • Energy Market Participants: By enhancing the reliability of demand forecasts, the bill aims to benefit all participants in the electricity market, including grid operators and consumers, by facilitating a more stable and predictable energy supply.

  • Environmental Goals: The bill supports California's broader decarbonization goals by promoting the use of renewable energy sources and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Procedural Aspects

  • The bill has undergone several legislative actions, including committee reviews and amendments, and has received majority support in both the Assembly and Senate.
  • It is currently pending consideration of a veto by the Governor, which was issued on October 1, 2025.

Conclusion

AB 44 represents a significant step towards modernizing California's energy forecasting practices. By integrating demand-side management tools and enhancing the methodologies for electrical demand forecasts, the bill aims to improve grid reliability, support renewable energy integration, and ultimately contribute to the state's environmental objectives.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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