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HB 380

ENERGY/CONSERVATION: Removes eminent domain authority for carbon dioxide sequestration

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Rodney Schamerhorn

Louisiana bill removes eminent domain authority for carbon dioxide sequestration projects, potentially blocking major CO2 pipeline and storage infrastructure development.

Read by title, under the rules, referred to the Committee on Natural Resources and Environment.
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Bill Summary · HB 380

Legislative bill overview

HB 380 would remove the state's ability to use eminent domain (the power to seize private property for public use with compensation) for carbon dioxide sequestration projects in Louisiana. Currently, energy companies and the state can invoke eminent domain to acquire land needed for CO2 capture, transport, and storage infrastructure. This bill would eliminate that authority specifically for these carbon management purposes.

Why is this important

Carbon sequestration is being promoted as a climate mitigation strategy and potential economic opportunity in Louisiana, with billions in federal incentives available through the Inflation Reduction Act. Removing eminent domain authority could significantly slow or prevent large-scale CO2 pipeline and storage projects by making it difficult to acquire necessary land rights, directly affecting Louisiana's ability to compete for federal funding and develop this emerging industry.

Potential points of contention

  • Economic vs. property rights: Supporters argue landowners deserve protection from forced land seizure; opponents contend this hampers climate infrastructure and economic development opportunities
  • Federal incentive alignment: The bill may conflict with federal climate investment programs that assume states can facilitate necessary land acquisition for CO2 projects
  • Selective restriction: The bill targets only CO2 sequestration while other energy infrastructure (pipelines, utilities) retains eminent domain authority, raising questions about consistency in energy policy

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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