Electric Supply Chain Act

Overview: HR 3638, the Electric Supply Chain Act, was reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. It was introduced on May 29, 2025.

Purpose and Intent: The bill aims to strengthen the domestic electric supply chain and reduce reliance on foreign sources of critical minerals and materials needed for electric vehicles, energy storage, and other clean energy technologies.

Key Provisions:
- Establishes a grant program to support domestic production, processing, and recycling of critical minerals and materials
- Directs the Department of Energy to develop a national strategy for the electric supply chain
- Requires the development of a critical minerals and materials inventory and supply chain mapping
- Provides tax credits and other incentives to encourage domestic manufacturing of electric vehicles and clean energy components

Affected Parties and Impacts: The bill would benefit the U.S. electric vehicle and clean energy industries by securing access to critical materials. It could also create new jobs in mining, processing, and manufacturing. Consumers may see increased availability and affordability of electric vehicles and clean energy technologies.

Procedural and Timeline Considerations: The bill has been reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce and is awaiting further action in the House of Representatives.