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Bill

Bill

SB 1174

Elections; prohibited activities, distribution of referendum materials.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by David Suetterlein

Virginia law restricts distribution of referendum materials to voters, effective July 2025, potentially limiting campaign information access during ballot measure elections.

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0584)
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Bill Summary · SB 1174

Legislative bill overview

SB 1174 establishes new restrictions on the distribution of referendum materials in Virginia, prohibiting certain activities related to how ballot measure information is disseminated to voters. The bill became effective July 1, 2025, after receiving gubernatorial approval in March 2025. The legislation modifies Virginia's election code regarding permissible conduct during referendum campaigns.

Why is this important

Referendum materials directly influence how voters understand ballot measures, making distribution rules substantively important to democratic participation. These regulations affect campaign organizations, advocacy groups, and citizens attempting to inform the public about proposed constitutional amendments or other ballot questions. The restrictions could reshape how referendum information flows to voters in the months preceding elections.

Potential points of contention

  • Free speech concerns: Restrictions on referendum material distribution may conflict with First Amendment protections for political speech, particularly if broadly written
  • Practical implementation: Ambiguity about what constitutes "prohibited activities" could create compliance uncertainty for grassroots organizations and campaigns
  • Equity effects: Distribution limitations might disadvantage grassroots movements with fewer resources compared to well-funded campaigns with alternative communication methods

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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