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HB 91

Elections - In-Person Voting - Proof of Identity

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Steve Arentz and 11 co-sponsors

HB 91 mandates Maryland voters present government-issued ID at polling places, raising accessibility concerns while aiming to strengthen election verification procedures.

Hearing 2/11 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 91

Legislative bill overview

HB 91 would require Maryland voters to present proof of identity when voting in person. The bill specifies what forms of identification would be acceptable and establishes procedures for voters without acceptable ID. This represents a change to Maryland's current voting requirements, which do not mandate ID presentation at polling places.

Why is this important

Voter identification requirements are a consequential election policy that affects ballot access and election administration. The outcome of this debate shapes whether voting prioritizes accessibility or verification, and research shows ID requirements can reduce turnout among certain demographic groups while proponents argue they enhance election security.

Potential points of contention

  • Voter accessibility vs. election security trade-off: Opponents argue ID requirements create barriers for eligible voters without driver's licenses or passports (elderly, low-income, minority voters); proponents contend they prevent fraud and protect election integrity
  • Acceptable forms of ID and alternatives: Disputes likely over whether to accept all photo IDs, specific document types, or alternative verification methods for voters without government-issued ID
  • Implementation costs and burden: Questions about funding for voter education, poll worker training, provisional ballot procedures, and whether burdens fall disproportionately on certain polling locations or communities

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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