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Bill

HB 420

Education and Health - Emergency Use Epinephrine - Alterations

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Julie Palakovich Carr

Maryland allows schools to stock and administer emergency epinephrine for anaphylaxis without prescriptions, enabling faster life-saving treatment for severe allergic reactions.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 711
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Bill Summary · HB 420

Legislative bill overview

HB 420 permits schools and authorized entities to stock and use emergency epinephrine auto-injectors (EpiPens) without a prescription for individuals experiencing anaphylaxis. The bill removes certain liability barriers and establishes protocols for training staff to administer epinephrine in life-threatening allergic emergencies.

Why is this important

Anaphylaxis can be fatal within minutes, and delays in epinephrine administration significantly increase mortality risk. By allowing schools to maintain readily accessible epinephrine supplies, the bill enables faster emergency response for students and staff experiencing severe allergic reactions, potentially saving lives in settings where medical personnel may not be immediately present.

Potential points of contention

  • Liability concerns: While the bill likely includes Good Samaritan protections for staff administering epinephrine, questions may arise about institutional liability if administration causes harm or if epinephrine is used inappropriately
  • Training and protocol requirements: Implementation requires staff training and clear decision-making protocols; inadequate training could lead to misuse or failure to administer when needed
  • Cost and equity: Schools must purchase and maintain epinephrine supplies; disparities in funding could create unequal access across wealthy versus under-resourced school districts

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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