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Bill

HB 1140

Drug-related investigations; use of confidential informants.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Mike Cherry

HB 1140 establishes statewide standards for law enforcement's use of confidential informants in drug investigations, requiring new oversight and documentation protocols.

Approved by Governor-Chapter 742 (effective 7/1/2026)
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Bill Summary · HB 1140

Legislative bill overview

HB 1140 establishes new regulatory requirements and protections for the use of confidential informants in drug-related criminal investigations across Virginia. The bill, which has advanced through House subcommittee with recommended amendments, sets standards for how law enforcement agencies must manage, document, and oversee confidential informant operations.

Why is this important

Confidential informant programs are central to drug enforcement but have historically lacked uniform statewide oversight, creating inconsistencies in safety protocols, informant vetting, and accountability. Clear statutory standards can protect both public safety and informant welfare while reducing legal vulnerabilities for law enforcement agencies when cases are prosecuted or challenged in court.

Potential points of contention

  • Operational burden on police: New documentation and oversight requirements may increase administrative costs and delay investigations, particularly for smaller or rural departments with limited resources
  • Informant safety vs. transparency: Balancing protective confidentiality measures with sufficient oversight and documentation to prevent abuse or misuse by law enforcement
  • Scope of applicability: Whether requirements apply uniformly across all agency types (state, local, federal task forces) or create inconsistent standards depending on jurisdiction

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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