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Bill

HB 561

Driving while intoxicated; refusal of tests, repeat offenders, ignition interlocks.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Patrick Hope

HB 561 tightens Virginia DWI penalties for repeat offenders and expands ignition interlock requirements while modifying test refusal consequences.

Governor's recommendation received by House
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 561

Legislative bill overview

HB 561 modifies Virginia's DWI laws to impose stricter penalties on repeat offenders and expand ignition interlock device requirements. The bill addresses test refusal consequences and appears designed to increase enforcement mechanisms for drivers with multiple DWI convictions.

Why is this important

DWI enforcement directly affects public safety outcomes, insurance costs, and criminal justice resources. Changes to these laws alter consequences for both first-time and repeat offenders, potentially affecting tens of thousands of Virginia drivers annually and influencing how courts, law enforcement, and corrections systems operate.

Potential points of contention

  • Ignition interlock expansion scope – Unclear whether devices are mandated for all repeat offenders or tiered by offense severity; broader mandates increase costs for offenders but may improve safety
  • Test refusal penalties – Whether refusing a breathalyzer/blood test receives equivalent punishment to failing; civil liberties groups often oppose presumptions of guilt from refusal alone
  • Fiscal and implementation burden – Costs to offenders, courts, and monitoring systems; Department of Planning and Budget likely flagged resource implications in their statement

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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