WeVote
Log In

Bill

Bill

SB 1109

designated countries; land ownership; prohibition

57th Legislature - First Regular Session Introduced by Hildy Angius and 12 co-sponsors

Arizona ban on land and water rights purchases by citizens of designated foreign adversaries aims to protect agricultural and water resources from strategic foreign control.

Vetoed by Governor
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 1109

Legislative bill overview

SB 1109 prohibits individuals and entities from designated countries (primarily China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea) from purchasing agricultural land, real property, or water rights in Arizona. The bill also requires disclosure of beneficial ownership for foreign land purchases and establishes enforcement mechanisms through the state land commissioner and attorney general.

Why is this important

Agricultural land ownership and water rights are strategically valuable resources in Arizona, a state facing water scarcity and dependent on farming. The bill reflects national security concerns about foreign adversaries acquiring control over critical infrastructure and food production, though similar restrictions exist in multiple states with varying legal outcomes.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional concerns: Foreign nationals have challenged similar state restrictions as violations of the Commerce Clause and equal protection under the law; courts have blocked comparable legislation in other states
  • Reciprocal trade impacts: Restrictions on foreign land purchases may invite retaliatory policies against American agricultural interests abroad and could complicate trade relations
  • Implementation challenges: Determining "beneficial ownership" through shell companies and trusts is administratively difficult; enforcement costs and effectiveness remain uncertain
  • Scope definition: The bill's inclusion of specific countries but not others raises questions about consistency with federal foreign policy priorities

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.