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HB 749

Criminal Procedure - Theft - Notification of Victims and Victims' Representatives

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Frank Conaway

Maryland bill mandates law enforcement notify crime victims when stolen property is recovered or theft charges are dismissed, reduced, or dismissed to improve victim participation and outcomes awareness.

Hearing 2/17 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 749

Legislative bill overview

HB 749 requires law enforcement and prosecutors to notify crime victims and their designated representatives when stolen property is recovered or when theft charges are dismissed, reduced, or result in acquittal. The bill establishes a procedural mechanism to ensure victims remain informed throughout the criminal justice process regarding their case outcomes.

Why is this important

Victims of theft often have significant financial and emotional stakes in case outcomes, and timely notification allows them to pursue civil remedies, adjust insurance claims, or plan recovery efforts. Current law may not explicitly require such notifications, leaving victims to discover case developments through other means or not at all, potentially undermining their sense of justice and participation in the process.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation burden: Law enforcement and prosecutors may face administrative costs and resource demands in tracking victims' contact information and ensuring timely notifications across multiple case outcomes
  • Victim definition and scope: Questions may arise about who qualifies as a "victim" or "victim representative" and whether the requirement applies to all thefts or only certain categories
  • Privacy concerns: Balancing victim notification rights with offender privacy and safety considerations, particularly in cases involving domestic violence or circumstances where contact could be dangerous

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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