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Bill

Bill

HB 14

Criminal Procedure - Theft - Notification of Victims and Victims' Representatives

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Frank Conaway

Maryland bill mandating law enforcement and prosecutors notify theft crime victims and their representatives about case status, proceedings, and outcomes to ensure victims receive consistent information.

Hearing 1/21 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 14

Legislative bill overview

HB 14 requires law enforcement and prosecutors to notify victims of theft crimes and their designated representatives about case proceedings, outcomes, and their rights within the criminal justice system. The bill establishes timelines and methods for these notifications to ensure victims receive consistent information throughout the criminal process.

Why is this important

Theft victims often lack information about their cases, leaving them uncertain about arrest status, court dates, and case outcomes. This bill addresses a gap in victim communication by creating enforceable notification requirements, which can improve victims' sense of justice and their ability to participate meaningfully in the criminal process.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation costs: Law enforcement and prosecutor offices may require additional staff or resources to track and notify victims, potentially straining budgets in already resource-limited jurisdictions
  • Privacy and contact challenges: Locating and maintaining current contact information for victims across multiple cases presents logistical difficulties, and some victims may prefer limited contact
  • Definition of "theft" scope: The bill's coverage of theft crimes (from shoplifting to grand larceny) could create vastly different notification burdens depending on how broadly theft is defined

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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