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HB 4414

Criminal procedure: mental capacity; outpatient treatment for misdemeanor offenders with mental health issues; provide for. Amends 1974 PA 258 (MCL 330.1001 - 330.2106) by adding sec. 1021 & ch. 10A. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4412'25

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Brian BeGole and 6 co-sponsors

Summary of Michigan HB 4414: Outpatient Treatment for Misdemeanor Offenders with Mental Health Issues Purpose and IntentThis bill aims to provide a pathway for misdemeanor offender

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Bill Summary · HB 4414

Summary of Michigan HB 4414: Outpatient Treatment for Misdemeanor Offenders with Mental Health Issues

Purpose and Intent

This bill aims to provide a pathway for misdemeanor offenders with mental health issues to receive court-ordered outpatient treatment as an alternative to incarceration. The goal is to better address the mental health needs of these individuals and reduce recidivism rates.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new section (1021) and chapter (10A) to the Mental Health Code to establish procedures for outpatient treatment orders for misdemeanor offenders.
  • Allows a judge to order outpatient treatment if the offender is found to be incompetent to stand trial or not guilty by reason of insanity due to a mental illness or developmental disability.
  • Outpatient treatment plans must be developed by a community mental health service provider and approved by the court. Plans can include medication, counseling, housing assistance, and other support services.
  • Offenders must comply with the treatment plan for up to 1 year, with the possibility of a 1-year extension.
  • Failure to comply can result in the offender being returned to court for possible incarceration.
  • Creates a process for the community mental health provider to petition the court to modify or discontinue the outpatient treatment order.

Affected Parties

  • Misdemeanor offenders with mental health issues or developmental disabilities
  • Community mental health service providers
  • State and local criminal justice systems

Procedural and Timeline Aspects

  • The bill was introduced in the Michigan legislature on March 11, 2025.
  • If enacted, the new outpatient treatment procedures would go into effect 90 days after the bill is signed into law.
  • Outpatient treatment orders could be issued for up to 1 year, with a possible 1-year extension.

Overall, this bill aims to provide a more therapeutic approach to addressing the needs of misdemeanor offenders with mental health conditions, with the goal of reducing recidivism and improving outcomes for these individuals.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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