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Bill

Bill

HB 55

Criminal Procedure - Expungement of Records - Good Cause

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Gabriel Acevero and 15 co-sponsors

HB 55 allows Maryland courts to expunge criminal records based on "good cause," expanding access beyond current statutory categories to aid rehabilitation and reintegration.

Hearing 3/04 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 55

Legislative bill overview

HB 55 would expand Maryland's criminal record expungement process by allowing individuals to petition for expungement based on "good cause" rather than only through existing statutory categories. The bill aims to give courts discretionary authority to seal records for people who have demonstrated rehabilitation or have compelling reasons for expungement even if their conviction type wouldn't normally qualify.

Why is this important

Criminal records create lasting barriers to employment, housing, professional licensing, and education—even for individuals who have successfully rehabilitated. Expanding expungement eligibility could help formerly incarcerated people reintegrate into society, reduce recidivism, and address disparities in the criminal justice system. However, balancing this against public safety concerns and victim protections remains a key tension point.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition of "good cause": The bill's effectiveness depends heavily on how courts interpret "good cause," which could lead to inconsistent application across jurisdictions and unpredictable outcomes for petitioners
  • Public safety and victim concerns: Opponents may argue that broader expungement access weakens public safety protections and fails to adequately consider victim interests, particularly for serious crimes
  • Implementation burden: Courts and prosecutors would need resources to process additional petitions, and prosecutors may object to revisiting cases they previously won

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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