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Bill

SB 1930

Criminal Offenses - As introduced, requires a person convicted of second degree murder by knowingly killing another to be sentenced as no lower than a Range II offender. - Amends TCA Section 39-13-210 and Title 40.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Brent Taylor

Tennessee bill establishes mandatory minimum Range II sentences for second-degree murder convictions, removing judicial discretion in sentencing known killers.

Companion House Bill substituted
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Bill Summary · SB 1930

Legislative bill overview

SB 1930 establishes a mandatory minimum sentencing requirement for second-degree murder convictions in Tennessee, requiring offenders to be sentenced at least as a "Range II" offender (typically the middle sentencing tier). The bill amends the state's criminal sentencing statutes to remove judicial discretion in cases of knowing killings classified as second-degree murder.

Why is this important

This bill directly affects sentencing outcomes for a serious violent crime, potentially increasing prison time for convicted murderers and limiting judges' ability to consider individual circumstances. It reflects ongoing policy debates about balancing punishment severity with judicial flexibility in criminal sentencing.

Potential points of contention

  • Judicial discretion vs. mandatory minimums: Critics argue mandatory minimums remove judges' ability to consider mitigating factors (provocation, mental health, circumstances), while supporters contend it ensures consistency and appropriate punishment
  • Definition of second-degree murder: The distinction between second and first-degree murder can be fact-dependent; tighter sentencing for second-degree murder may impact how charges are filed and plea-bargained
  • Implementation costs: Longer sentences increase incarceration expenses for the state prison system, raising budget concerns

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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