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HB 555

Criminal Offenses - As introduced, increases from a Class E felony to a Class D felony the offense of burglary of a conveyance. - Amends TCA Title 39 and Title 40.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Kip Capley

Tennessee bill reclassifies vehicle burglary from Class E to Class D felony, increasing maximum prison sentences and criminal penalties for breaking into cars.

H. adopted am. (Amendment 1 - HA1151)
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Bill Summary · HB 555

Legislative bill overview

HB 555 increases the criminal penalty for burglary of a conveyance (breaking into vehicles) from a Class E felony to a Class D felony in Tennessee. The bill amends state criminal code sections to establish this higher classification, which carries more severe sentencing guidelines and long-term consequences for offenders.

Why is this important

Vehicle burglaries are property crimes that affect many Tennessee residents and create community safety concerns. Changing the felony classification directly impacts sentencing length, incarceration costs, and whether defendants qualify for certain rehabilitation or sentencing alternatives, making this a meaningful shift in how the criminal justice system addresses this offense.

Potential points of contention

  • Proportionality concerns: Critics may argue that a Class D felony (typically 2-12 years) is disproportionate for property theft, especially if items stolen have minimal value, versus crimes involving direct harm to persons
  • Criminal justice spending: Higher felony classifications increase incarceration costs and prison population pressures, which raises budget implications given the bill's placement in Finance committees
  • Sentencing consistency: Elevating this offense may create disparity if similar property crimes (residential burglary, theft) maintain lower classifications, raising fairness questions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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