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HB 1349

Criminal Law - Unmanned Aircraft Systems - Trespass and Surveillance

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Christopher Bouchat and 8 co-sponsors

Maryland HB 1349 criminalizes unauthorized drone trespass and surveillance over private property, establishing state-level penalties for violating airspace and privacy with unmanned aircraft.

Hearing 3/06 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 1349

Legislative bill overview

HB 1349 creates new criminal offenses related to unmanned aircraft systems (drones) in Maryland by establishing trespass and surveillance prohibitions. The bill appears designed to protect property owners and individuals from unauthorized drone activity, including surveillance and airspace intrusion.

Why is this important

Drone technology has become increasingly accessible to the general public, creating new privacy and property concerns that existing laws don't adequately address. This legislation would establish clear legal boundaries for drone operators and provide enforcement mechanisms for citizens whose property or privacy is violated by unmanned aircraft.

Potential points of contention

  • Airspace definition disputes: The bill must clearly define what constitutes "trespass" airspace above a property, as federal airspace law is complex and federal authorities already regulate certain drone operations
  • Surveillance definition and exceptions: Defining illegal "surveillance" could be challenging—the bill must distinguish between legitimate commercial/governmental drone use (real estate, emergency response, utilities) and unlawful spying
  • Enforcement and proof challenges: Proving intent and identifying drone operators may be difficult, potentially limiting practical enforcement despite legal prohibition
  • Conflict with federal authority: FAA regulations and federal preemption issues could create legal complications if state law conflicts with existing federal drone governance

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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