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HB 389

CRIMINAL LAW-TECH

104th Regular Session Introduced by Chris Welch

Bill HB 389 regulates drone use in Hawaii, defining offenses and penalties to enhance public safety and privacy, impacting operators and law enforcement.

Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee
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Bill Summary · HB 389

Summary of Bill HB 389: Relating to Uncrewed Aircraft Offenses

Purpose and Intent

Bill HB 389 aims to address criminal offenses related to the operation of uncrewed aircraft, commonly known as drones. The legislation is part of a broader initiative by the Honolulu Prosecuting Attorney's office to enhance public safety and regulate the use of uncrewed aircraft in a manner that protects individuals and property.

Key Provisions

While the specific text of the bill is not provided, the following key provisions are typically expected in legislation of this nature:

  • Definition of Offenses: The bill likely outlines specific offenses related to the misuse of uncrewed aircraft, including but not limited to:

    • Unauthorized surveillance or invasion of privacy.
    • Endangerment of public safety through reckless operation.
    • Use of drones for illegal activities, such as drug trafficking or smuggling.

  • Penalties: The bill may establish penalties for violations, which could include fines, imprisonment, or both, depending on the severity of the offense.

  • Regulatory Framework: It may propose a regulatory framework for the operation of uncrewed aircraft, including licensing requirements or operational guidelines to ensure safe usage.

Who Would Be Affected

The bill would primarily affect:
- Drone Operators: Individuals and businesses operating uncrewed aircraft would need to comply with new regulations and face potential penalties for violations.
- Law Enforcement: Local law enforcement agencies may gain additional tools to address illegal drone activities.
- General Public: The legislation aims to enhance public safety and privacy, thereby impacting residents and visitors in areas where drones are commonly used.

Legislative Timeline

  • Introduced: January 16, 2025
  • First Reading: January 17, 2025
  • Committee Referrals:
    • Initially referred to the Judiciary and Hawaiian Affairs (JHA) committee.
    • Later referred to the Transportation and Culture and the Arts (TCA) and Judiciary (JDC) committees.
  • Key Legislative Actions:
    • Passed Third Reading in the House on March 4, 2025, with no votes against.
    • Reported from the JHA committee with amendments on February 27, 2025.
    • Scheduled for committee hearings and discussions throughout February and March 2025.

Related Legislation

  • SB 282: This bill serves as a companion to HB 389, indicating that similar provisions may be considered in the Senate.

Conclusion

Bill HB 389 represents a proactive approach to regulating the use of uncrewed aircraft in Hawaii. By establishing clear offenses and penalties, the legislation seeks to protect public safety and privacy while accommodating the growing use of drone technology. The bill is currently progressing through the legislative process, with significant support indicated by its passage in the House.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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