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HB 109

Criminal Law - Misdemeanor Theft - Statute of Limitations

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Frank Conaway

HB 109 adjusts Maryland's misdemeanor theft statute of limitations, modifying the timeframe for prosecutors to bring criminal charges against suspected theft offenders.

Hearing 1/21 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 109

Legislative bill overview

HB 109 modifies Maryland's criminal law regarding misdemeanor theft by adjusting the statute of limitations for prosecution. The bill changes the timeframe within which prosecutors can bring charges for theft offenses classified as misdemeanors. This affects how long after a theft occurs that the state can still pursue criminal charges.

Why is this important

Statutes of limitations balance two competing interests: holding wrongdoers accountable and protecting individuals from indefinite legal jeopardy. Shortening or lengthening this window directly affects whether theft victims can see prosecution years after an incident and whether accused individuals face prosecution for old allegations when evidence may be degraded or witnesses unavailable.

Potential points of contention

  • Victim access to justice: Shorter timelines may prevent prosecution of thefts discovered late (e.g., financial fraud, property disputes) while longer timelines could provide victims more opportunity to pursue cases
  • Defendants' rights: Extended limitations periods increase exposure to prosecution for old crimes when memories fade and evidence deteriorates; shorter periods protect against stale prosecutions but may limit accountability
  • Law enforcement resources: Changes affect prosecutorial workload and case prioritization, potentially redirecting resources between recent and historical cases

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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