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Bill

HB 551

Criminal Law - Drug Paraphernalia and Controlled Paraphernalia Prohibitions - Repeal

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Gabriel Acevero and 18 co-sponsors

Maryland bill repeals criminal prohibitions on drug paraphernalia sales and possession, removing a law enforcement tool while potentially enabling harm reduction approaches.

Hearing 2/10 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 551

Legislative bill overview

HB 551 would repeal Maryland's existing prohibitions on the sale and possession of drug paraphernalia and controlled paraphernalia. The bill eliminates criminal penalties currently associated with manufacturing, distributing, possessing, or advertising items specifically intended for drug consumption or use with controlled substances.

Why is this important

Drug paraphernalia laws directly affect enforcement priorities, criminal justice outcomes, and harm reduction approaches. Repealing these prohibitions could redirect law enforcement resources, reduce incarceration for paraphernalia-related charges, and potentially support public health strategies like needle exchange programs—though it also removes a regulatory tool some communities use to address drug-related activity.

Potential points of contention

  • Public health perspective conflict: Supporters may argue paraphernalia laws enable harm reduction and address root causes of addiction; opponents may contend removal eliminates barriers to drug use initiation
  • Law enforcement tool removal: Police currently use paraphernalia charges as enforcement leverage; repeal eliminates this option for drug-related investigations
  • Community safety concerns: Communities with significant drug activity may view paraphernalia restrictions as necessary; others may see them as ineffective or discriminatorily enforced
  • Business and retailer implications: Unclear how repeal affects retailers currently restricted from selling such items, and what regulatory framework (if any) replaces existing prohibitions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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