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Bill

HB 566

Criminal Law – Distribution of Students’ Personal Information – Prohibition

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Gabriel Acevero and 1 co-sponsor

Maryland bill criminalizes unauthorized distribution of students' personal information by schools, requiring explicit parental consent for data sharing.

Hearing 2/19 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 566

Legislative bill overview

HB 566 prohibits the distribution of students' personal information by schools and educational institutions without explicit parental consent. The bill establishes criminal penalties for unauthorized disclosure of student data including names, addresses, phone numbers, social security numbers, and other identifying information. It applies to public and private educational entities in Maryland.

Why is this important

Student data breaches and unauthorized sharing have increased significantly as schools digitize records and partner with third-party vendors. This bill addresses growing concerns about identity theft, stalking, and privacy violations affecting minors. Clear criminal penalties create enforceable standards and may incentivize schools to implement stronger data protection practices.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope and exceptions: The bill's definition of "personal information" and carve-outs for legitimate educational purposes (transfers between schools, law enforcement requests, court orders) could generate debate about where lines should be drawn
  • Implementation burden: Schools may face compliance costs upgrading data management systems, conducting staff training, and establishing consent protocols, potentially straining already-tight education budgets
  • Criminal vs. civil remedies: Sponsors must clarify whether criminal penalties are appropriate or if civil liability and administrative remedies would be more proportionate and enforceable

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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