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SB 164

Crimes and offenses, unauthorized entry of a critical infrastructure facility further provided for

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Arthur Orr

SB 164 creates enhanced criminal penalties for unauthorized entry into Alabama critical infrastructure facilities to strengthen security protections.

Currently Indefinitely Postponed
#crimes&offenses
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 164

Legislative bill overview

SB 164 would create or enhance criminal penalties for unauthorized entry into critical infrastructure facilities in Alabama. The bill aims to strengthen state law regarding trespassing and security violations at sites deemed essential to public safety and economic function, such as power plants, water treatment facilities, and transportation hubs.

Why is this important

Critical infrastructure protection has become a heightened policy concern nationwide due to security vulnerabilities and potential sabotage risks. Strengthening criminal penalties can serve as both a deterrent and a legal tool for prosecutors, though the definition and scope of "critical infrastructure" significantly affects how broadly the law applies to facilities and individuals.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition ambiguity: The bill's effectiveness depends on clear statutory definition of what constitutes "critical infrastructure"—overly broad definitions could criminalize innocent trespass on industrial properties, while narrow ones may leave gaps
  • Proportionality of penalties: Criminal penalties for trespassing must be calibrated carefully to avoid excessive punishment for minor infractions, particularly regarding first-time or inadvertent violations
  • Enforcement and due process concerns: Police discretion in determining what qualifies as a critical facility could create inconsistent application; individuals need clear notice of restrictions before facing criminal liability

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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