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Bill

SB 403

CRIME/PUNISHMENT: Creates the crime of unauthorized possession of copper or brass material. (8/1/26)

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Patrick Connick

Louisiana criminalizes unauthorized copper and brass possession to combat metal theft, effective August 2026, potentially affecting legitimate possessors without clear documentation.

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Bill Summary · SB 403

Legislative bill overview

SB 403 creates a new criminal offense in Louisiana specifically for the unauthorized possession of copper or brass materials, effective August 1, 2026. The bill establishes possession of these metals as a standalone crime, separate from existing theft or receiving stolen property statutes.

Why is this important

Copper and brass theft has become a significant problem in many states, with thieves targeting air conditioning units, electrical wiring, plumbing fixtures, and industrial equipment for resale to scrap yards. By creating a dedicated crime for unauthorized possession, Louisiana aims to deter theft and provide law enforcement with an additional tool to prosecute those in possession of these materials without clear legitimate ownership documentation.

Potential points of contention

  • Overbreadth concerns: The bill's definition of "unauthorized possession" may be unclear, potentially ensnaring contractors, electricians, plumbers, and recycling businesses who legitimately possess copper/brass materials but lack specific documentation.
  • Burden of proof: It's unclear whether possession alone triggers criminal liability or if the bill requires proof that the possessor knew the materials were stolen, which could affect civil liability for innocent parties.
  • Enforcement disparities: Law enforcement discretion in enforcing a possession-based crime could lead to inconsistent application or disproportionate impact on certain communities or industries.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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