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HB 310

Correctional Services - Restrictive Housing - Individuals With Developmental or Intellectual Disabilities

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Frank Conaway and 14 co-sponsors

Maryland bill restricts solitary confinement for inmates with developmental/intellectual disabilities, requiring alternative housing and protections for this vulnerable population.

Third Reading Passed (132-0)
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Bill Summary · HB 310

Legislative bill overview

HB 310 restricts the use of restrictive housing (solitary confinement) for individuals with developmental or intellectual disabilities in Maryland correctional facilities. The bill establishes protections and alternative housing arrangements for this vulnerable population, recognizing that solitary confinement can cause severe psychological harm, particularly for those with cognitive disabilities.

Why is this important

Individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities are overrepresented in the criminal justice system and are especially vulnerable to harm from isolation. Solitary confinement can exacerbate mental health conditions, create communication barriers, and violate basic humane treatment standards. This legislation addresses a significant gap in protections for an at-risk population within state custody.

Potential points of contention

  • Operational burden: Correctional facilities may argue that housing alternatives require significant infrastructure investment, staff training, and operational restructuring, increasing costs.
  • Security concerns: Some may contend that restricting housing options for certain inmates could compromise facility security or operational flexibility during emergencies.
  • Definitional scope: Questions may arise about how developmental and intellectual disabilities are diagnosed, documented, and verified within correctional settings, and whether the criteria are clear enough for consistent implementation.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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