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HB 647

Correctional Services - Restrictive Housing

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Gabriel Acevero and 5 co-sponsors

HB 647 limits solitary confinement duration in Maryland prisons, requires oversight of restrictive housing placements, and mandates development of alternatives to isolation-based discipline.

Hearing 3/04 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 647

Legislative bill overview

HB 647 restricts the use of solitary confinement (restrictive housing) in Maryland correctional facilities by limiting duration, establishing oversight mechanisms, and creating alternatives for managing incarcerated individuals. The bill sets conditions under which solitary confinement can be used and requires documentation and review of placements.

Why is this important

Solitary confinement has documented psychological and physical health consequences, including increased rates of mental illness, self-harm, and suicide among incarcerated populations. This legislation directly addresses prison conditions and inmate welfare while raising questions about institutional security and operational costs for the Department of Corrections.

Potential points of contention

  • Security vs. restriction trade-offs: Correctional administrators may argue that restrictive housing is necessary for managing dangerous inmates, violent behavior, and maintaining facility security; limiting its use could create safety concerns for staff and other incarcerated persons
  • Alternative program costs: Implementing alternatives to solitary confinement (mental health services, therapeutic housing, behavioral programs) requires significant funding, which may face budget constraints
  • Implementation and enforcement: Establishing effective oversight mechanisms and ensuring compliance across multiple facilities requires adequate resources and clear accountability structures; lack of clarity could render the bill ineffective

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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