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HB 1575

Correctional Services and Public Safety - Immigration Enforcement - Prohibitions (Community Trust Act)

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Gabriel Acevero and 40 co-sponsors

Maryland prohibits state correctional and law enforcement agencies from assisting federal immigration enforcement, blocking detention based on immigration status alone.

Hearing 2/25 at 1:00 p.m.
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 1575

Legislative bill overview

HB 1575, the Community Trust Act, prohibits Maryland correctional facilities and law enforcement agencies from cooperating with federal immigration enforcement authorities, including ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement). The bill restricts staff from detaining individuals based solely on immigration status or civil immigration holds, and limits information sharing with federal immigration agencies unless required by law.

Why is this important

This legislation directly affects how local and state authorities interact with the federal immigration system, potentially impacting thousands of immigrants in state custody. It raises questions about public safety coordination, resource allocation in corrections, and the balance between state autonomy and federal immigration enforcement priorities.

Potential points of contention

  • Public safety concerns: Opponents may argue that restricting ICE cooperation could allow undocumented immigrants with criminal records to avoid federal prosecution or deportation proceedings
  • Resource and liability issues: The bill could create legal and financial exposure for the state if federal authorities claim non-cooperation violates certain federal requirements or funding conditions
  • Law enforcement coordination: Local police and correctional officials may face operational challenges managing information barriers while maintaining effective inter-agency communication for legitimate criminal investigations
  • Fiscal impact: Costs associated with implementing new detention and information-sharing protocols are unclear

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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