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SB 172

Corporations and Associations - Methodist Churches - Trust Requirement Repeal and Disaffiliation

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Anthony Muse

Maryland bill repealing Methodist church property trust requirement, allowing disaffiliating congregations to retain local assets without denominational claims.

Hearing 3/31 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · SB 172

Legislative bill overview

SB 172 would repeal Maryland's trust requirement that previously mandated Methodist church properties be held in trust for the denomination. This bill would allow Methodist congregations to disaffiliate from the United Methodist Church and retain local property ownership without denominational claims.

Why is this important

This addresses a significant real-world dispute within Methodism: the United Methodist Church has enforced its trust clause to prevent breakaway congregations from taking property when they leave the denomination over doctrinal disagreements (primarily regarding LGBTQ+ inclusion). The bill would fundamentally shift property rights from denominational to local congregation control, with potential financial implications for both local churches and the national denomination.

Potential points of contention

  • Denominational authority vs. local autonomy: The UMC argues the trust clause protects the denomination's interests and unified identity; proponents argue it unfairly traps congregations in the denomination
  • Property valuation and fairness: Removing the trust requirement could deprive the denomination of significant financial assets while rewarding congregations that disaffiliate
  • Scope and specificity: Whether this applies only to Methodist churches or sets precedent affecting other denominations with similar trust doctrines
  • Timing and motivation: Passage during active UMC disaffiliation disputes may be seen as legislative intervention in internal religious governance

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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