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Bill

SJ 27

Constitutional amendment; qualifications of voters, United States citizenship (first reference).

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Luther Cifers and 1 co-sponsor

Virginia constitutional amendment establishing U.S. citizenship as explicit voter qualification; indefinitely postponed by elections committee with narrow 8-6 vote.

Passed by indefinitely in Privileges and Elections (8-Y 6-N)
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SJ 27

Legislative bill overview

SJ 27 proposes a constitutional amendment to Virginia's state constitution establishing U.S. citizenship as an explicit voter qualification requirement. The bill was prefiled in January 2026 and referred to the Committee on Privileges and Elections, where it was indefinitely postponed in late January with a split committee vote.

Why is this important

Voter eligibility rules are foundational to electoral systems. This amendment would constitutionally codify citizenship requirements at the state level, potentially clarifying or restricting voting access depending on how it interacts with existing Virginia law and federal voting rights protections. Constitutional amendments carry significant weight as they require high thresholds to pass and modify fundamental governing documents.

Potential points of contention

  • Federalism and redundancy: Federal law already restricts voting to U.S. citizens; critics may argue a state constitutional amendment is unnecessary or duplicative, while supporters may view explicit state-level protections as important safeguards
  • Scope and timing: The bill's indefinite postponement suggests committee concerns about its language, necessity, or broader political implications regarding voting access debates
  • Election administration: Questions may arise about enforcement mechanisms, documentation requirements, and potential impacts on voter registration procedures already in place

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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