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Bill

HR 1270

Congratulating Avery Penrod on her graduation from Allen High School.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Jeff Leach

Halts production of 1-cent and 5-cent coins for 10 years, with limited numismatic output; coins remain legal tender, reshaping cash handling and coin-operated systems.

Reported enrolled
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Bill Summary · HR 1270

Summary — H.R. 1270 (Introduced Feb 12, 2025)

Title shown: "Congratulating Avery Penrod on her graduation from Allen High School."
Sponsor: Rep. David Schweikert (R-AZ)
Status: Reported enrolled (placed on Congratulatory & Memorial Resolutions Calendar; adopted by the House 2025-05-23). Referred to House Committee on Financial Services on introduction.

Important note about the record: the bill header/classification identifies this measure as a congratulatory resolution, but the text version on file contains substantive changes to U.S. coin production law (ceasing production of 1-cent and 5-cent coins). The summary below describes the substantive text as provided.

Purpose / Intent

The operative text directs the Secretary of the Treasury to stop producing one-cent (pennies) and five-cent (nickels) coins for circulation for a 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment, while preserving limited production for numismatic (collector) purposes and maintaining the coins’ legal-tender status.

Key provisions

  • Suspension of circulation production:
    • The Secretary of the Treasury shall cease production of 1¢ and 5¢ coins for a 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment, “except as provided” for numismatic production.
  • Numismatic exception:
    • The Mint may continue to produce pennies and nickels solely to meet the needs of numismatic collectors.
    • Coins produced for collectors are to be sold under the Mint’s rules for numismatic (non-circulating) coins.
    • Net receipts from such sales must equal the total cost of production (including variable costs and an appropriate share of fixed costs) for each denomination, as determined by the Secretary.
  • Legal tender preserved:
    • One-cent and five-cent coins remain legal tender for all debts, public and private, regardless of minting date.

Who would be affected

  • U.S. Mint / Department of the Treasury: would change production operations and sales practices for pennies and nickels.
  • Businesses, consumers, and entities handling cash: would be affected by the absence of newly minted pennies and nickels in circulation (existing coin stock would still be legal tender).
  • Vending, parking meters, transit systems, and coin-operated machines: may face operational and change-making impacts depending on coin circulation and rounding practices.
  • Numismatic market: collectors would continue access to Mint-issued pennies and nickels sold at cost-based prices.

Timeline and procedural notes

  • Production halt would last 10 years starting on the date the bill becomes law.
  • The bill was introduced 2025-02-12, referred to the Financial Services Committee, later placed on the Congratulatory & Memorial Resolutions Calendar, and reported enrolled/adopted by the House in May 2025.
  • No specific fiscal estimates or dollar amounts are included in the text provided.

Potential impacts (high-level)

  • Could reduce Mint production costs and change seigniorage dynamics (extent depends on existing coin inventories and circulation behavior).
  • Cash-transaction ecosystems may move toward rounding or increased use of 10¢ and higher-denomination coins, electronic payments, or store-level rounding policies.
  • Exact economic and operational impacts would require Treasury/Mint and industry analysis; the text itself does not include implementation details (e.g., rounding rules or support for affected industries).

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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