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Bill

Bill

HB 1409

Concerning the clean fuels program.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Liz Berry and 8 co-sponsors

Governor signs HB 1409 modifying Washington's Clean Fuels Program requirements for transportation fuel carbon intensity, effective July 27, 2025.

Effective date 7/27/2025.
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Bill Summary · HB 1409

Legislative bill overview

HB 1409 modifies Washington's Clean Fuels Program, which requires fuel producers and importers to reduce the carbon intensity of transportation fuels sold in the state. The bill adjusts program requirements, compliance mechanisms, or enforcement provisions related to this low-carbon fuel standard. It became law on May 17, 2025, with an effective date of July 27, 2025.

Why is this important

The Clean Fuels Program is one of Washington's primary tools for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, affecting fuel prices, refinery operations, and fuel availability across the Pacific Northwest. Changes to the program's structure can significantly impact energy costs for consumers, business compliance expenses, and the state's ability to meet climate goals.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost impact on consumers and businesses: Adjustments to carbon intensity reduction targets or timelines could either increase fuel costs (if requirements tighten) or reduce incentives for clean fuel development (if requirements ease)
  • Refinery competitiveness: Changes may affect how Washington refineries compete with out-of-state producers, potentially influencing fuel supply and prices in the region
  • Program effectiveness vs. economic burden: Stakeholders disagree on whether modifications strengthen climate progress or impose excessive compliance costs on fuel providers and end-users

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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