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Bill

SB 5534

Concerning spring blade knives.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Phil Fortunato and 1 co-sponsor

Washington SB 5534 legalizes spring blade knife possession and sales for adults, repealing a decades-long prohibition on switchblades.

Senate Rules "X" file.
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Bill Summary · SB 5534

Legislative bill overview

SB 5534 modifies Washington State's laws regarding spring blade knives (switchblades), which are currently prohibited under state law. The bill would legalize the possession, manufacture, sale, and distribution of spring blade knives for adults, removing them from the state's restricted weapons category.

Why is this important

Spring blade knives have been effectively banned in Washington for decades as a public safety measure. This bill represents a significant shift in weapon policy that would directly affect criminal law, self-defense regulations, and potentially law enforcement enforcement priorities. The change would bring Washington's knife laws more in line with some other states but differs from neighboring jurisdictions.

Potential points of contention

  • Public safety concerns: Opponents may argue that spring blade knives pose unnecessary injury risks and that the ban has successfully limited their use in crimes; supporters counter that adults should have discretionary ownership rights and that the restriction is paternalistic
  • Enforcement and clarity: Law enforcement agencies may face confusion about distinguishing legal spring blades from prohibited weapons, and prosecution of knife-related crimes could become more complicated
  • Intent vs. design: Questions remain about how broadly "spring blade" is defined and whether similar quick-opening mechanisms might fall into gray areas, creating enforcement inconsistencies

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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