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Bill

Bill

SB 5984

Concerning regulation of artificial intelligence companion chatbots.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Noel Frame and 7 co-sponsors

Washington bill to regulate AI companion chatbots, likely requiring disclosure and safety standards for emotionally-engaged AI systems with vulnerable users.

Referred to Rules 2 Review.
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 5984

Legislative bill overview

SB 5984 would establish regulatory requirements for artificial intelligence companion chatbots in Washington state. The bill aims to set standards for how these AI systems operate, particularly regarding their interactions with users and disclosure of their artificial nature. The specific provisions have not yet been detailed in available legislative materials since the bill was only recently prefiled.

Why is this important

AI companion chatbots are increasingly used for emotional support, companionship, and advice—particularly by vulnerable populations like minors and elderly individuals. Without regulatory guardrails, these systems could pose risks including psychological manipulation, privacy violations, or exploitation of dependent users. Washington would be among the first states to comprehensively regulate this emerging technology category.

Potential points of contention

  • Disclosure requirements vs. user experience: Mandating constant AI disclosure might interrupt engagement but is necessary for informed consent
  • Liability allocation: Unclear whether developers, platforms, or users bear responsibility for harmful outcomes from chatbot interactions
  • Definitional scope: What qualifies as a "companion" chatbot versus informational AI assistants could determine which products face regulation and compliance costs
  • Innovation vs. protection: Heavy regulation could slow development of beneficial applications while protecting against harms

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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