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Bill

SB 5446

Concerning local government authority to regulate firearms.

2023-2024 Regular Session Introduced by Noel Frame and 8 co-sponsors

Grants Washington cities and counties power to establish their own firearm regulations, potentially stricter than state law, creating localized gun control policies.

By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
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Bill Summary · SB 5446

Legislative bill overview

SB 5446 would grant Washington's local governments (cities and counties) expanded authority to regulate firearms within their jurisdictions, potentially allowing stricter regulations than state law permits. The bill has been reintroduced in the 2024 legislative session after being referred to the Law & Justice Committee in 2023, indicating ongoing efforts to advance the measure.

Why is this important

This bill directly addresses the tension between state and local regulatory power over firearms. Currently, Washington state law limits local governments' ability to impose gun restrictions. If passed, it could enable cities and counties to establish their own firearm ordinances—potentially creating a patchwork of different regulations across the state, which affects both gun owners' rights and public safety approaches at the local level.

Potential points of contention

  • Federalism and state preemption: Opponents argue state law should prevent a fragmented regulatory landscape where gun rights vary dramatically by location; supporters contend local communities should address their specific public safety needs
  • Second Amendment concerns: Gun rights advocates worry expanded local regulations could effectively restrict constitutional rights through accumulated municipal ordinances; proponents counter that reasonable local regulations are constitutionally permissible
  • Enforcement and clarity: Questions about whether firearms regulations would be uniformly enforced, how non-compliant residents would be treated, and whether businesses operating across jurisdictions face compliance burdens

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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