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Bill

Bill

HJR 4209

Concerning congressional redistricting between decennial censuses.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Joe Fitzgibbon and 1 co-sponsor

Washington constitutional amendment allowing congressional redistricting between 10-year censuses, potentially enabling faster response to population changes but risking increased gerrymandering.

Prefiled for introduction.
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Bill Summary · HJR 4209

Legislative bill overview

HJR 4209 proposes a constitutional amendment allowing congressional redistricting to occur between the standard 10-year census cycles in Washington state. Currently, redistricting is tied to decennial (every 10 years) census data. This measure would enable the state legislature to redraw congressional district boundaries at other times if circumstances warrant it.

Why is this important

Congressional districts determine representation and political power distribution. Allowing mid-decade redistricting could address population shifts, demographic changes, or partisan imbalances that emerge between censuses. However, it also creates opportunities for gerrymandering and political manipulation if redistricting happens more frequently without independent oversight.

Potential points of contention

  • Gerrymandering risk: More frequent redistricting opportunities increase potential for partisan manipulation and gaming of district lines for political advantage
  • Voter confusion and instability: Changing district boundaries between elections could confuse voters about their representatives and create administrative complexity
  • Standards and triggers: The bill lacks clear definition of what circumstances would justify mid-decade redistricting or what safeguards would prevent abuse

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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