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Bill

HB 1365

Commercial Law - Online Data Privacy - Limits on Data Collection

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Andrea Harrison

Maryland bill would restrict online companies' personal data collection and require enhanced user consent, strengthening state privacy protections.

Hearing 3/04 at 1:00 p.m.
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 1365

Legislative bill overview

HB 1365 would establish limits on how much personal data online companies can collect from users in Maryland. The bill restricts data collection practices and likely requires businesses to obtain clearer consent before gathering consumer information. This legislation falls within a broader wave of state-level privacy laws aimed at protecting digital consumer information.

Why is this important

As consumers increasingly conduct transactions online, the volume of personal data collected by companies has grown substantially, often without clear user awareness or control. Maryland residents currently lack comprehensive state-level privacy protections comparable to California's CCPA or Virginia's VCDPA, making this bill potentially significant for personal data security and consumer autonomy.

Potential points of contention

  • Business compliance costs: Companies operating in Maryland would face new compliance requirements and potential legal liability, which could increase operational expenses and affect smaller businesses disproportionately
  • Scope and enforceability: Unclear whether the bill applies only to Maryland-based companies or all businesses serving Maryland residents; enforcement mechanisms and penalties are critical but not yet detailed
  • Balancing innovation with privacy: Tech companies may argue that strict data limits could reduce service personalization and ability to offer free digital services funded by targeted advertising

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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