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Bill

HB 520

Clerk fees; secure remote access to nonconfidential court records by certain attorneys.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Phil Hernandez

HB 520 establishes remote electronic access to nonconfidential court records for specified attorneys while adjusting Virginia court clerk fees to fund operations.

Signed by Speaker
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Bill Summary · HB 520

Legislative bill overview

HB 520 modifies Virginia's court clerk fee structure and establishes secure remote access protocols allowing certain attorneys to access nonconfidential court records electronically. The bill has advanced through House committees with substitute amendments and received a fiscal impact analysis from the state's budget office.

Why is this important

Remote access to court records reduces time attorneys spend traveling to courthouses and improves administrative efficiency for legal proceedings. The fee modifications directly affect court operational funding and may influence legal practice costs, particularly for smaller firms or public defenders with limited resources.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of "certain attorneys": The bill's definition of which attorneys qualify for remote access could create equity concerns if access is limited by firm size, practice area, or other criteria
  • Fee structure impact: Changes to clerk fees may shift costs between court budgets and legal practitioners, potentially affecting access to justice if fees increase significantly
  • Data security and confidentiality: Balancing remote access convenience with protecting truly confidential information (sealed records, juvenile cases, etc.) presents implementation challenges

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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