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Bill

Bill

SB 261

Civil procedure: other; civil actions for criminal sexual conduct; provide exception to notice requirements for actions filed in the court of claims. Amends sec. 6431 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.6431). TIE BAR WITH: SB 257'25

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Kevin Hertel and 2 co-sponsors

Exempts civil sexual assault claims filed against the state from standard notice requirements, potentially expanding survivor access to Court of Claims litigation in Michigan.

referred to Committee on Government Operations
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Bill Summary · SB 261

Legislative bill overview

SB 261 amends Michigan's civil procedure rules to create an exception to notice requirements for civil lawsuits filed in the Court of Claims involving criminal sexual conduct. The bill modifies MCL 600.6431 and is tied to companion legislation SB 257, suggesting coordinated changes to sexual assault litigation procedures.

Why is this important

This bill affects how survivors of sexual assault can pursue civil claims against the state or state entities. By modifying notice requirements, it may expand access to justice for victims who previously faced procedural barriers. The changes could have significant implications for both victims seeking compensation and the state's legal liability exposure.

Potential points of contention

  • Notice requirement exceptions: Opponents may argue that exempting sexual conduct cases from standard notice requirements could disadvantage defendants by reducing procedural safeguards or creating unequal treatment under civil procedure rules
  • Scope and definition clarity: Questions may arise about what constitutes "criminal sexual conduct" for purposes of this exception and whether the definition is sufficiently narrow or broad
  • State liability impact: The bill could significantly increase litigation against the state, raising concerns about fiscal costs, while supporters argue this corrects injustices for survivors previously barred by procedural technicalities

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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