WeVote
Log In

Bill

Bill

SB 390

Civil procedure: civil actions; remedies for harm, injury, or death of a service animal; provide for. Amends 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.101 - 600.9947) by adding sec. 2980.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Sam Singh

Michigan bill creates civil remedy allowing lawsuits for service animal harm or death, enabling owners to seek damages beyond standard property loss claims.

REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
#animals:serviceanimals #civilprocedure:civilactions #civilprocedure:remedies
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 390

Legislative bill overview

SB 390 would amend Michigan's civil procedure code to create a new legal remedy allowing individuals to pursue civil action for harm, injury, or death of a service animal. The bill adds Section 2980 to the Michigan Court Rules, establishing the legal framework for such claims within the state's civil justice system.

Why is this important

Service animals provide critical assistance to people with disabilities, and their loss can have significant physical, emotional, and financial consequences for their handlers. Currently, Michigan law may treat service animal injuries like property damage, potentially undercompensating owners for the real harm caused. This bill would create specific legal protections and remedies tailored to the unique role these animals play in their owners' lives.

Potential points of contention

  • Valuation challenges: Courts would need to determine how to measure damages for service animal loss—whether based on market value, replacement/training costs, or emotional harm—which could create inconsistent rulings and litigation disputes
  • Scope ambiguity: The bill doesn't specify what constitutes a "service animal" or what types of harm qualify, potentially creating conflicts with federal ADA definitions and disputes over coverage
  • Liability expansion: This could increase civil liability for businesses, property owners, and individuals, potentially raising insurance costs and creating new litigation categories beyond existing property damage claims

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.