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HB 5966

Civil procedure: civil actions; portion of fines in certain state civil infraction actions under NREPA; dedicate to grant program to assist farmers affected by PFAS. Amends sec. 8831 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.8831).

2023-2024 Regular Session Introduced by Felicia Brabec and 15 co-sponsors

Michigan bill redirects NREPA civil infraction fines to grants for farmers impacted by PFAS contamination in soil and water.

bill electronically reproduced 09/26/2024
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Bill Summary · HB 5966

Legislative bill overview

HB 5966 redirects a portion of fines collected from state civil infraction actions under the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (NREPA) to fund a grant program for farmers affected by PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) contamination. The bill modifies Section 8831 of Michigan's 1961 Public Act 236, which governs civil procedure and penalties.

Why is this important

PFAS contamination has emerged as a significant agricultural issue in Michigan, affecting soil and water quality on farms and potentially impacting crop viability and livestock safety. This mechanism uses existing fine revenue to directly support affected farmers without requiring new appropriations, addressing environmental damage while maintaining fiscal responsibility.

Potential points of contention

  • Fine allocation precedent: Redirecting penalty revenue raises questions about whether other environmental issues or constituencies should receive similar dedicated funding streams
  • Adequacy of funding: The grant program's effectiveness depends on fine collection volumes; if NREPA violations are infrequent, funding may be insufficient to meaningfully assist farmers
  • Causation and eligibility: Determining which farms qualify as "affected by PFAS" could be contentious—questions about contamination source verification, acceptable contamination levels, and geographic scope may create disputes

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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