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HB 1728

Child victims and witnesses; using two-way closed-circuit television.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Karrie Delaney

Virginia law now permits child victims and witnesses to testify remotely via two-way closed-circuit television in criminal proceedings, effective July 1, 2025.

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0191)
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Bill Summary · HB 1728

Legislative bill overview

HB 1728 expands Virginia's use of two-way closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems to allow child victims and witnesses in criminal proceedings to testify remotely from a separate location rather than appearing in open court. The bill modifies existing law to broaden eligibility criteria and procedural mechanisms for remote testimony in cases involving minors.

Why is this important

Child witnesses and victims in criminal cases—particularly those involving abuse, sexual assault, or violent crimes—often experience significant trauma from courtroom confrontation with defendants. Remote testimony via two-way CCTV can reduce this psychological burden while maintaining the defendant's constitutional right to cross-examination. This affects how Virginia balances victim protection with due process rights in criminal justice proceedings.

Potential points of contention

  • Defendant rights concerns: Defense attorneys may argue that remote testimony diminishes defendants' Sixth Amendment right to confront accusers face-to-face, potentially affecting jury perception of witness credibility and demeanor
  • Scope of eligibility: Questions about which cases qualify and whether judges have adequate guidance to determine when remote testimony is truly necessary versus routine discretionary use
  • Court resource requirements: Two-way CCTV systems require infrastructure investment and technical support, creating potential implementation costs and unequal access across Virginia jurisdictions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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