Summary of HR 2462: Black Vulture Relief Act

Purpose and Intent

The Black Vulture Relief Act (HR 2462) aims to provide livestock producers and their employees with the authority to manage black vulture populations that pose a threat to livestock. The bill seeks to prevent death, injury, or destruction to livestock caused by these birds, which are known to inflict harm on farm animals.

Key Provisions

1. Authorization for Action:

   • Livestock producers and their employees (referred to as "covered persons") are permitted to take (capture, kill, or disperse) black vultures if they believe these birds are causing or will cause harm to livestock.
   • The bill explicitly prohibits the use of poison in taking black vultures.

2. Definitions:

   • Black Vulture: Defined as the species Coragyps atratus.
   • Covered Person: Includes livestock producers and their employees engaged in livestock production.
   • Take: Encompasses capturing, killing, dispersing, or transporting a black vulture carcass.

3. Reporting Requirements:

   • Covered persons must report any black vultures taken within the previous year to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) by January 31 annually.
   • The FWS is required to develop and make available a reporting form within 180 days of the bill's enactment.

4. Regulatory Context:

   • The bill provides an exemption from the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which typically requires permits for the take of migratory birds, streamlining the process for livestock producers.

Impact

• Affected Parties: The legislation primarily impacts livestock producers across the United States, particularly in regions where black vultures are prevalent and pose a threat to livestock.
• Livestock Welfare: By allowing for the management of black vultures, the bill aims to reduce livestock losses attributed to these birds, which have been reported to cause significant harm, including attacks on newborn animals.
• Regulatory Relief: The bill seeks to alleviate the burden of obtaining permits under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which can be a lengthy and complex process.

Legislative Timeline

• Introduced: March 27, 2025
• Committee Action:
  • Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources on October 3, 2025.
  • Ordered to be reported in the nature of a substitute on July 15, 2025.
• Current Status: As of October 3, 2025, the bill has been placed on the Union Calendar for further consideration.

Sponsors and Support

The bill is primarily sponsored by John Rose (R-TN) and has garnered support from multiple cosponsors, indicating a broad interest in addressing the challenges posed by black vultures to livestock producers.

Related Legislation

• S 1823: A companion bill in the Senate that addresses similar issues regarding black vultures and livestock protection.

This summary provides an overview of HR 2462, detailing its purpose, key provisions, and potential impacts on livestock management and welfare.