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HB 1381

Bioslurry; prohibiting injection in wells in a groundwater management area.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Rob Bloxom

Virginia bill bans bioslurry injection into groundwater wells in protected management areas, restricting agricultural and food processing waste disposal methods in sensitive regions.

Approved by Governor-Chapter 814 (effective 7/1/2026)
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Bill Summary · HB 1381

Legislative bill overview

HB 1381 prohibits the injection of bioslurry—a byproduct from food processing and agricultural operations—into any water well located within a groundwater management area in Virginia. The bill effectively bans this disposal practice in designated sensitive groundwater regions, potentially affecting agricultural and food processing industries that currently use injection wells for waste management.

Why is this important

Groundwater management areas are typically established to protect drinking water supplies and sensitive aquifers from contamination. Bioslurry injection poses potential risks of introducing organic matter and pathogens into groundwater resources. This legislation directly impacts how agricultural and food processing facilities must dispose of operational waste in environmentally sensitive areas, likely requiring alternative disposal methods that may increase operational costs.

Potential points of contention

  • Industry compliance costs: Food processing and agricultural operations may face significant expenses switching from injection well disposal to alternative waste management methods (composting, land application, or contracted disposal)
  • Geographic fairness: The restriction applies only to groundwater management areas, potentially creating competitive disadvantages for facilities in those regions while allowing the practice elsewhere in Virginia
  • Scope of "bioslurry": The bill's definition and application may be unclear regarding which agricultural byproducts qualify, creating compliance uncertainty for operators

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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