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HB 375

Bicycles, Play Vehicles, and Unicycles - Authorizations and Requirements (Jay's Law)

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Jackie Addison and 20 co-sponsors

Maryland's HB 375 updates legal requirements and protections for bicycles, play vehicles, and unicycles on public roads and spaces.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 558
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 375

Legislative bill overview

HB 375, known as "Jay's Law," modifies Maryland's regulations governing bicycles, play vehicles, and unicycles by establishing new authorizations and safety requirements for their use on roadways and public spaces. The bill was signed into law by the Governor in May 2025 and represents a comprehensive update to how these vehicles are legally treated under state law.

Why is this important

This legislation affects millions of Maryland residents who use bicycles and similar vehicles for transportation, recreation, and sport. The law clarifies legal rights and responsibilities, potentially reducing liability disputes and improving safety standards for vulnerable road users while balancing the interests of cyclists, pedestrians, and motor vehicle operators.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of vehicle definitions: Disagreement over which play vehicles and similar devices qualify for regulatory protections or restrictions under the new law
  • Safety equipment mandates: Questions about whether required safety features (helmets, lights, reflectors) impose burdensome costs on users or unfairly target certain income groups
  • Liability and accident responsibility: Unclear how fault determination and insurance obligations will apply under the revised regulations, potentially affecting both cyclists and drivers

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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