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SB 5487

Authorizing agricultural employers to select 12 weeks a year to employ workers for up to 50 hours a week before overtime applies.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Mike Chapman and 8 co-sponsors

Washington bill lets agricultural employers skip overtime pay (requiring time-and-a-half) for up to 50-hour weeks during 12 designated weeks annually.

First reading, referred to Labor & Commerce.
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 5487

Legislative bill overview

SB 5487 would allow agricultural employers in Washington to designate 12 weeks per year during which workers can labor up to 50 hours weekly without triggering overtime pay requirements. This creates a seasonal exemption from the state's standard overtime thresholds, which currently mandate overtime pay after 40 hours per week (with some existing agricultural exemptions).

Why is this important

Agriculture relies heavily on seasonal labor fluctuations, and overtime costs significantly impact farm profitability during peak harvest periods. This bill addresses employer concerns about labor costs during high-intensity work seasons, but directly affects worker compensation during periods when they work the longest hours and are most vulnerable to wage suppression.

Potential points of contention

  • Worker compensation impact: The 12-week window could reduce take-home pay for agricultural workers who work 40-50 hours weekly without overtime premiums, potentially costing workers hundreds of dollars during peak season
  • Seasonal worker vulnerability: Agricultural workers are often migrant or immigrant laborers with limited bargaining power; exemptions may be more easily exploited than in other industries
  • Scope ambiguity: The bill doesn't specify which agricultural activities qualify, potentially allowing broad interpretation beyond traditional harvest work to year-round agricultural operations
  • Competitive disadvantage: Employers who cannot utilize the exemption may face pressure to reduce hours or hire additional workers, creating market distortions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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