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Bill

HJR 3

Apply for Convention of the States re: term limits

136th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Rodney Creech and 9 co-sponsors

Ohio applies for a Constitutional Convention of the States to propose a federal term limits amendment, invoking a rarely-used mechanism that could reshape Congress and executive branches.

Referred to committee
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Bill Summary · HJR 3

Legislative bill overview

HJR 3 is a joint resolution applying for Ohio to participate in a Convention of the States specifically focused on imposing term limits on federal elected officials. The resolution directs Ohio's legislature to formally request a constitutional convention under Article V of the U.S. Constitution, where states can propose amendments if two-thirds of state legislatures agree on the same issue.

Why is this important

Term limits for Congress would fundamentally alter how federal government operates, potentially affecting incumbency advantages, legislative experience, and career incentives for elected officials. A Convention of the States is an extraordinarily rare mechanism—never successfully used in U.S. history—and this bill represents a concrete step toward invoking it, which carries significant uncertainty about what amendments might ultimately be proposed or ratified.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional uncertainty: A Convention of the States could theoretically address multiple amendments beyond term limits once convened, raising concerns about an "open convention" that revisits foundational constitutional structures
  • Term limits effectiveness debate: Advocates argue term limits reduce corruption and entrenchment; opponents contend they reduce legislative expertise, increase lobbyist influence, and diminish voter choice
  • federalism questions: Whether state legislatures should trigger federal structural changes versus whether such changes should come through the federal amendment process involving Congress and ratification

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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